MFEM v4.8.0
Finite element discretization library
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mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator Class Reference

#include <bilinearform.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator:
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Collaboration diagram for mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator:
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Public Member Functions

 DiscreteLinearOperator (FiniteElementSpace *domain_fes, FiniteElementSpace *range_fes)
 Construct a DiscreteLinearOperator on the given FiniteElementSpaces domain_fes and range_fes.
 
void AddDomainInterpolator (DiscreteInterpolator *di)
 Adds a domain interpolator. Assumes ownership of di.
 
void AddDomainInterpolator (DiscreteInterpolator *di, Array< int > &elem_marker)
 
void AddTraceFaceInterpolator (DiscreteInterpolator *di)
 Adds a trace face interpolator. Assumes ownership of di.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetDI ()
 Access all interpolators added with AddDomainInterpolator().
 
Array< Array< int > * > * GetDI_Marker ()
 
void SetAssemblyLevel (AssemblyLevel assembly_level)
 Set the desired assembly level. The default is AssemblyLevel::FULL.
 
virtual void Assemble (int skip_zeros=1)
 Construct the internal matrix representation of the discrete linear operator.
 
const OperatorGetOutputRestrictionTranspose () const override
 Get the output finite element space restriction matrix in transposed form.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::MixedBilinearForm
 MixedBilinearForm (FiniteElementSpace *tr_fes, FiniteElementSpace *te_fes)
 Construct a MixedBilinearForm on the given trial, tr_fes, and test, te_fes, FiniteElementSpaces.
 
 MixedBilinearForm (FiniteElementSpace *tr_fes, FiniteElementSpace *te_fes, MixedBilinearForm *mbf)
 Create a MixedBilinearForm on the given trial, tr_fes, and test, te_fes, FiniteElementSpaces, using the same integrators as the MixedBilinearForm mbf.
 
real_tElem (int i, int j) override
 Returns a reference to: \( M_{ij} \).
 
const real_tElem (int i, int j) const override
 Returns a reference to: \( M_{ij} \).
 
void Mult (const Vector &x, Vector &y) const override
 Matrix multiplication: \( y = M x \).
 
void AddMult (const Vector &x, Vector &y, const real_t a=1.0) const override
 Add the matrix vector multiple to a vector: \( y += a M x \).
 
void MultTranspose (const Vector &x, Vector &y) const override
 Matrix transpose vector multiplication: \( y = M^T x \).
 
void AddMultTranspose (const Vector &x, Vector &y, const real_t a=1.0) const override
 Add the matrix transpose vector multiplication: \( y += a M^T x \).
 
MatrixInverseInverse () const override
 Returns a pointer to (approximation) of the matrix inverse: \( M^{-1} \) (currently unimplemented and returns NULL)
 
void Finalize (int skip_zeros=1) override
 Finalizes the matrix initialization if the AssemblyLevel is AssemblyLevel::LEGACY.
 
void GetBlocks (Array2D< SparseMatrix * > &blocks) const
 Extract the associated matrix as SparseMatrix blocks. The number of block rows and columns is given by the vector dimensions (vdim) of the test and trial spaces, respectively.
 
const SparseMatrixSpMat () const
 Returns a const reference to the sparse matrix: \( M \).
 
SparseMatrixSpMat ()
 Returns a reference to the sparse matrix: \( M \).
 
SparseMatrixLoseMat ()
 Nullifies the internal matrix \( M \) and returns a pointer to it. Used for transferring ownership.
 
const SparseMatrixSpMatElim () const
 Returns a const reference to the sparse matrix of eliminated b.c.: \( M_e \).
 
SparseMatrixSpMatElim ()
 Returns a reference to the sparse matrix of eliminated b.c.: \( M_e \).
 
void AddDomainIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Adds a domain integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddDomainIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi, Array< int > &elem_marker)
 Adds a domain integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBoundaryIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Adds a boundary integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBoundaryIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi, Array< int > &bdr_marker)
 Adds a boundary integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddInteriorFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Adds an interior face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBdrFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Adds a boundary face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBdrFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi, Array< int > &bdr_marker)
 Adds a boundary face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddTraceFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Add a trace face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBdrTraceFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi)
 Adds a boundary trace face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
void AddBdrTraceFaceIntegrator (BilinearFormIntegrator *bfi, Array< int > &bdr_marker)
 Adds a boundary trace face integrator. Assumes ownership of bfi.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetDBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddDomainIntegrator().
 
Array< Array< int > * > * GetDBFI_Marker ()
 Access all domain markers added with AddDomainIntegrator(). If no marker was specified when the integrator was added, the corresponding pointer (to Array<int>) will be NULL.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetBBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddBoundaryIntegrator().
 
Array< Array< int > * > * GetBBFI_Marker ()
 Access all boundary markers added with AddBoundaryIntegrator().
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetFBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddInteriorFaceIntegrator().
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetBFBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddBdrFaceIntegrator().
 
Array< Array< int > * > * GetBFBFI_Marker ()
 Access all boundary markers added with AddBdrFaceIntegrator(). If no marker was specified when the integrator was added, the corresponding pointer (to Array<int>) will be NULL.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetTFBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddTraceFaceIntegrator().
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * GetBTFBFI ()
 Access all integrators added with AddBdrTraceFaceIntegrator().
 
Array< Array< int > * > * GetBTFBFI_Marker ()
 Access all boundary markers added with AddBdrTraceFaceIntegrator()
 
void operator= (const real_t a)
 Sets all sparse values of \( M \) to a.
 
void SetAssemblyLevel (AssemblyLevel assembly_level)
 Set the desired assembly level. The default is AssemblyLevel::LEGACY.
 
void Assemble (int skip_zeros=1)
 
void AssembleDiagonal_ADAt (const Vector &D, Vector &diag) const
 Assemble the diagonal of ADA^T into diag, where A is this mixed bilinear form and D is a diagonal.
 
const OperatorGetProlongation () const override
 Get the input finite element space prolongation matrix.
 
const OperatorGetRestriction () const override
 Get the input finite element space restriction matrix.
 
const OperatorGetOutputProlongation () const override
 Get the test finite element space prolongation matrix.
 
const OperatorGetOutputRestriction () const override
 Get the test finite element space restriction matrix.
 
void ConformingAssemble ()
 For partially conforming trial and/or test FE spaces, complete the assembly process by performing \( P2^t A P1 \) where \( A \) is the internal sparse matrix; \( P1 \) and \( P2 \) are the conforming prolongation matrices of the trial and test FE spaces, respectively. After this call the MixedBilinearForm becomes an operator on the conforming FE spaces.
 
void ComputeElementMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the element matrix of the given element.
 
void ComputeBdrElementMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the boundary element matrix of the given boundary element.
 
void ComputeTraceFaceMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the trace face matrix of the given face element.
 
void ComputeBdrTraceFaceMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the boundary trace face matrix of the given boundary element.
 
void ComputeFaceMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the face matrix of the given face element.
 
void ComputeBdrFaceMatrix (int i, DenseMatrix &elmat) const
 Compute the boundary face matrix of the given boundary element.
 
void AssembleElementMatrix (int i, const DenseMatrix &elmat, int skip_zeros=1)
 Assemble the given element matrix.
 
void AssembleElementMatrix (int i, const DenseMatrix &elmat, Array< int > &trial_vdofs, Array< int > &test_vdofs, int skip_zeros=1)
 Assemble the given element matrix.
 
void AssembleBdrElementMatrix (int i, const DenseMatrix &elmat, int skip_zeros=1)
 Assemble the given boundary element matrix.
 
void AssembleBdrElementMatrix (int i, const DenseMatrix &elmat, Array< int > &trial_vdofs, Array< int > &test_vdofs, int skip_zeros=1)
 Assemble the given boundary element matrix.
 
void EliminateTrialEssentialBC (const Array< int > &bdr_attr_is_ess, const Vector &sol, Vector &rhs)
 Eliminate essential boundary trial DOFs from the system.
 
void EliminateTrialEssentialBC (const Array< int > &bdr_attr_is_ess)
 Eliminate essential boundary trial DOFs from the system matrix.
 
MFEM_DEPRECATED void EliminateTrialDofs (const Array< int > &bdr_attr_is_ess, const Vector &sol, Vector &rhs)
 (DEPRECATED) Eliminate essential boundary trial DOFs from the system.
 
void EliminateTrialVDofs (const Array< int > &vdofs, const Vector &sol, Vector &rhs)
 Eliminate the given trial vdofs. NOTE: here, vdofs is a list of DOFs.
 
void EliminateTrialVDofs (const Array< int > &vdofs)
 Eliminate the given trial vdofs, storing the eliminated part internally in \( M_e \).
 
void EliminateTrialVDofsInRHS (const Array< int > &vdofs, const Vector &x, Vector &b)
 Use the stored eliminated part of the matrix (see EliminateTrialVDofs(const Array<int> &)) to modify the r.h.s. b; vdofs is a list of DOFs (non-directional, i.e. >= 0).
 
void EliminateEssentialBCFromTrialDofs (const Array< int > &marked_vdofs, const Vector &sol, Vector &rhs)
 Similar to EliminateTrialVDofs(const Array<int> &, const Vector &, Vector &) but here ess_dofs is a marker (boolean) array on all vector-dofs (ess_dofs[i] < 0 is true).
 
void EliminateTestEssentialBC (const Array< int > &bdr_attr_is_ess)
 Eliminate essential boundary test DOFs from the system matrix.
 
virtual MFEM_DEPRECATED void EliminateTestDofs (const Array< int > &bdr_attr_is_ess)
 (DEPRECATED) Eliminate essential boundary test DOFs from the system.
 
void EliminateTestVDofs (const Array< int > &vdofs)
 Eliminate the given test vdofs. NOTE: here, vdofs is a list of DOFs.
 
virtual void FormRectangularSystemMatrix (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, OperatorHandle &A)
 Return in A that is column-constrained.
 
template<typename OpType >
void FormRectangularSystemMatrix (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, OpType &A)
 Form the column-constrained linear system matrix A.
 
virtual void FormRectangularLinearSystem (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, OperatorHandle &A, Vector &X, Vector &B)
 Form the linear system A X = B, corresponding to this mixed bilinear form and the linear form b(.).
 
template<typename OpType >
void FormRectangularLinearSystem (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, OpType &A, Vector &X, Vector &B)
 Form the linear system A X = B, corresponding to this bilinear form and the linear form b(.).
 
void Update ()
 Must be called after making changes to trial_fes or test_fes.
 
FiniteElementSpaceTrialFESpace ()
 Return the trial FE space associated with the BilinearForm.
 
const FiniteElementSpaceTrialFESpace () const
 Read-only access to the associated trial FiniteElementSpace.
 
FiniteElementSpaceTestFESpace ()
 Return the test FE space associated with the BilinearForm.
 
const FiniteElementSpaceTestFESpace () const
 Read-only access to the associated test FiniteElementSpace.
 
void Print (std::ostream &os=mfem::out, int width_=4) const override
 Prints operator to stream os.
 
virtual ~MixedBilinearForm ()
 Deletes internal matrices, bilinear integrators, and the BilinearFormExtension.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::Matrix
 Matrix (int s)
 Creates a square matrix of size s.
 
 Matrix (int h, int w)
 Creates a matrix of the given height and width.
 
bool IsSquare () const
 Returns whether the matrix is a square matrix.
 
virtual ~Matrix ()
 Destroys matrix.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::Operator
void InitTVectors (const Operator *Po, const Operator *Ri, const Operator *Pi, Vector &x, Vector &b, Vector &X, Vector &B) const
 Initializes memory for true vectors of linear system.
 
 Operator (int s=0)
 Construct a square Operator with given size s (default 0).
 
 Operator (int h, int w)
 Construct an Operator with the given height (output size) and width (input size).
 
int Height () const
 Get the height (size of output) of the Operator. Synonym with NumRows().
 
int NumRows () const
 Get the number of rows (size of output) of the Operator. Synonym with Height().
 
int Width () const
 Get the width (size of input) of the Operator. Synonym with NumCols().
 
int NumCols () const
 Get the number of columns (size of input) of the Operator. Synonym with Width().
 
virtual MemoryClass GetMemoryClass () const
 Return the MemoryClass preferred by the Operator.
 
virtual void ArrayMult (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y) const
 Operator application on a matrix: Y=A(X).
 
virtual void ArrayMultTranspose (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y) const
 Action of the transpose operator on a matrix: Y=A^t(X).
 
virtual void ArrayAddMult (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator application on a matrix: Y+=A(X) (default) or Y+=a*A(X).
 
virtual void ArrayAddMultTranspose (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator transpose application on a matrix: Y+=A^t(X) (default) or Y+=a*A^t(X).
 
virtual OperatorGetGradient (const Vector &x) const
 Evaluate the gradient operator at the point x. The default behavior in class Operator is to generate an error.
 
virtual void AssembleDiagonal (Vector &diag) const
 Computes the diagonal entries into diag. Typically, this operation only makes sense for linear Operators. In some cases, only an approximation of the diagonal is computed.
 
void FormLinearSystem (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, Operator *&A, Vector &X, Vector &B, int copy_interior=0)
 Form a constrained linear system using a matrix-free approach.
 
void FormRectangularLinearSystem (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, Operator *&A, Vector &X, Vector &B)
 Form a column-constrained linear system using a matrix-free approach.
 
virtual void RecoverFEMSolution (const Vector &X, const Vector &b, Vector &x)
 Reconstruct a solution vector x (e.g. a GridFunction) from the solution X of a constrained linear system obtained from Operator::FormLinearSystem() or Operator::FormRectangularLinearSystem().
 
void FormSystemOperator (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this square operator.
 
void FormRectangularSystemOperator (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this rectangular operator (including constraints).
 
void FormDiscreteOperator (Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this rectangular operator.
 
void PrintMatlab (std::ostream &out, int n, int m=0) const
 Prints operator with input size n and output size m in Matlab format.
 
virtual void PrintMatlab (std::ostream &out) const
 Prints operator in Matlab format.
 
virtual ~Operator ()
 Virtual destructor.
 
Type GetType () const
 Return the type ID of the Operator class.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from mfem::Operator
enum  DiagonalPolicy { DIAG_ZERO , DIAG_ONE , DIAG_KEEP }
 Defines operator diagonal policy upon elimination of rows and/or columns. More...
 
enum  Type {
  ANY_TYPE , MFEM_SPARSEMAT , Hypre_ParCSR , PETSC_MATAIJ ,
  PETSC_MATIS , PETSC_MATSHELL , PETSC_MATNEST , PETSC_MATHYPRE ,
  PETSC_MATGENERIC , Complex_Operator , MFEM_ComplexSparseMat , Complex_Hypre_ParCSR ,
  Complex_DenseMat , MFEM_Block_Matrix , MFEM_Block_Operator
}
 Enumeration defining IDs for some classes derived from Operator. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mfem::Operator
void FormConstrainedSystemOperator (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, ConstrainedOperator *&Aout)
 see FormSystemOperator()
 
void FormRectangularConstrainedSystemOperator (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, RectangularConstrainedOperator *&Aout)
 see FormRectangularSystemOperator()
 
OperatorSetupRAP (const Operator *Pi, const Operator *Po)
 Returns RAP Operator of this, using input/output Prolongation matrices Pi corresponds to "P", Po corresponds to "Rt".
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from mfem::MixedBilinearForm
SparseMatrixmat
 Owned.
 
SparseMatrixmat_e
 Owned.
 
FiniteElementSpacetrial_fes
 Not owned.
 
FiniteElementSpacetest_fes
 Not owned.
 
AssemblyLevel assembly
 The form assembly level (full, partial, etc.)
 
std::unique_ptr< MixedBilinearFormExtensionext
 
int extern_bfs
 Indicates the BilinearFormIntegrators stored in MixedBilinearForm::domain_integs, MixedBilinearForm::boundary_integs, MixedBilinearForm::trace_face_integs and MixedBilinearForm::boundary_trace_face_integs are owned by another MixedBilinearForm.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > domain_integs
 Domain integrators.
 
Array< Array< int > * > domain_integs_marker
 Entries are not owned.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > boundary_integs
 Boundary integrators.
 
Array< Array< int > * > boundary_integs_marker
 Entries are not owned.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > interior_face_integs
 Interior face integrators.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > boundary_face_integs
 Boundary face integrators.
 
Array< Array< int > * > boundary_face_integs_marker
 Entries are not owned.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > trace_face_integs
 Trace face (skeleton) integrators.
 
Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > boundary_trace_face_integs
 Boundary trace face (skeleton) integrators.
 
Array< Array< int > * > boundary_trace_face_integs_marker
 Entries are not owned.
 
DenseMatrix elemmat
 
Array< int > trial_vdofs
 
Array< int > test_vdofs
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from mfem::Operator
int height
 Dimension of the output / number of rows in the matrix.
 
int width
 Dimension of the input / number of columns in the matrix.
 

Detailed Description

Class for constructing the matrix representation of a linear operator, v = L u, from one FiniteElementSpace (domain) to another FiniteElementSpace (range). The constructed matrix A is such that

V = A U

where U and V are the vectors of degrees of freedom representing the functions u and v, respectively. The dimensions of A are

number of rows of A = dimension of the range space and
number of cols of A = dimension of the domain space.

This class is very similar to MixedBilinearForm. One difference is that the linear operator L is defined using a special kind of BilinearFormIntegrator (we reuse its functionality instead of defining a new class). The other difference with the MixedBilinearForm class is that the "assembly" process overwrites the global matrix entries using the local element matrices instead of adding them.

Note that if we define the bilinear form b(u,v) := (Lu,v) using an inner product in the range space, then its matrix representation, B, is

B = M A, (since V^t B U = b(u,v) = (Lu,v) = V^t M A U)

where M denotes the mass matrix for the inner product in the range space: V1^t M V2 = (v1,v2). Similarly, if c(u,w) := (Lu,Lw) then

C = A^t M A.

Definition at line 1253 of file bilinearform.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ DiscreteLinearOperator()

mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::DiscreteLinearOperator ( FiniteElementSpace * domain_fes,
FiniteElementSpace * range_fes )
inline

Construct a DiscreteLinearOperator on the given FiniteElementSpaces domain_fes and range_fes.

The pointers domain_fes and range_fes are not owned by the newly constructed object.

Definition at line 1267 of file bilinearform.hpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ AddDomainInterpolator() [1/2]

void mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::AddDomainInterpolator ( DiscreteInterpolator * di)
inline

Adds a domain interpolator. Assumes ownership of di.

Definition at line 1272 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ AddDomainInterpolator() [2/2]

void mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::AddDomainInterpolator ( DiscreteInterpolator * di,
Array< int > & elem_marker )
inline

Definition at line 1274 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ AddTraceFaceInterpolator()

void mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::AddTraceFaceInterpolator ( DiscreteInterpolator * di)
inline

Adds a trace face interpolator. Assumes ownership of di.

Definition at line 1279 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ Assemble()

void mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::Assemble ( int skip_zeros = 1)
virtual

Construct the internal matrix representation of the discrete linear operator.

Definition at line 2401 of file bilinearform.cpp.

◆ GetDI()

Array< BilinearFormIntegrator * > * mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::GetDI ( )
inline

Access all interpolators added with AddDomainInterpolator().

Definition at line 1283 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ GetDI_Marker()

Array< Array< int > * > * mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::GetDI_Marker ( )
inline

Definition at line 1284 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ GetOutputRestrictionTranspose()

const Operator * mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::GetOutputRestrictionTranspose ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Get the output finite element space restriction matrix in transposed form.

Reimplemented from mfem::Operator.

Definition at line 1296 of file bilinearform.hpp.

◆ SetAssemblyLevel()

void mfem::DiscreteLinearOperator::SetAssemblyLevel ( AssemblyLevel assembly_level)

Set the desired assembly level. The default is AssemblyLevel::FULL.

This method must be called before assembly.

Definition at line 2374 of file bilinearform.cpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: