MFEM v4.7.0
Finite element discretization library
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mfem::ConstrainedSolver Class Reference

An abstract class to solve the constrained system \( Ax = f \) subject to the constraint \( B x = r \). More...

#include <constraints.hpp>

Inheritance diagram for mfem::ConstrainedSolver:
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Collaboration diagram for mfem::ConstrainedSolver:
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Public Member Functions

 ConstrainedSolver (MPI_Comm comm, Operator &A_, Operator &B_)
 
 ConstrainedSolver (Operator &A_, Operator &B_)
 
virtual ~ConstrainedSolver ()
 
virtual void SetOperator (const Operator &op) override
 Also calls SetOperator for the preconditioner if there is one.
 
virtual void SetConstraintRHS (const Vector &r)
 Set the right-hand side r for the constraint B x = r.
 
void GetMultiplierSolution (Vector &lambda) const
 Return the Lagrange multiplier solution in lambda.
 
virtual void Mult (const Vector &f, Vector &x) const override
 Solve for \( x \) given \( f \).
 
virtual void LagrangeSystemMult (const Vector &f_and_r, Vector &x_and_lambda) const
 Solve for (x, lambda) given (f, r)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::IterativeSolver
 IterativeSolver ()
 
 IterativeSolver (MPI_Comm comm_)
 
virtual void SetPreconditioner (Solver &pr)
 This should be called before SetOperator.
 
void SetMonitor (IterativeSolverMonitor &m)
 Set the iterative solver monitor.
 
MPI_Comm GetComm () const
 Return the associated MPI communicator, or MPI_COMM_NULL if no communicator is set.
 
void SetRelTol (real_t rtol)
 
void SetAbsTol (real_t atol)
 
void SetMaxIter (int max_it)
 
virtual void SetPrintLevel (int print_lvl)
 Legacy method to set the level of verbosity of the solver output.
 
virtual void SetPrintLevel (PrintLevel)
 Set the level of verbosity of the solver output.
 
int GetNumIterations () const
 Returns the number of iterations taken during the last call to Mult()
 
bool GetConverged () const
 Returns true if the last call to Mult() converged successfully.
 
real_t GetInitialNorm () const
 Returns the initial residual norm from the last call to Mult().
 
real_t GetFinalNorm () const
 Returns the final residual norm after termination of the solver during the last call to Mult().
 
real_t GetFinalRelNorm () const
 Returns the final residual norm after termination of the solver during the last call to Mult(), divided by the initial residual norm. Returns -1 if one of these norms is left undefined by the solver.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::Solver
 Solver (int s=0, bool iter_mode=false)
 Initialize a square Solver with size s.
 
 Solver (int h, int w, bool iter_mode=false)
 Initialize a Solver with height h and width w.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from mfem::Operator
void InitTVectors (const Operator *Po, const Operator *Ri, const Operator *Pi, Vector &x, Vector &b, Vector &X, Vector &B) const
 Initializes memory for true vectors of linear system.
 
 Operator (int s=0)
 Construct a square Operator with given size s (default 0).
 
 Operator (int h, int w)
 Construct an Operator with the given height (output size) and width (input size).
 
int Height () const
 Get the height (size of output) of the Operator. Synonym with NumRows().
 
int NumRows () const
 Get the number of rows (size of output) of the Operator. Synonym with Height().
 
int Width () const
 Get the width (size of input) of the Operator. Synonym with NumCols().
 
int NumCols () const
 Get the number of columns (size of input) of the Operator. Synonym with Width().
 
virtual MemoryClass GetMemoryClass () const
 Return the MemoryClass preferred by the Operator.
 
virtual void MultTranspose (const Vector &x, Vector &y) const
 Action of the transpose operator: y=A^t(x). The default behavior in class Operator is to generate an error.
 
virtual void AddMult (const Vector &x, Vector &y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator application: y+=A(x) (default) or y+=a*A(x).
 
virtual void AddMultTranspose (const Vector &x, Vector &y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator transpose application: y+=A^t(x) (default) or y+=a*A^t(x).
 
virtual void ArrayMult (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y) const
 Operator application on a matrix: Y=A(X).
 
virtual void ArrayMultTranspose (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y) const
 Action of the transpose operator on a matrix: Y=A^t(X).
 
virtual void ArrayAddMult (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator application on a matrix: Y+=A(X) (default) or Y+=a*A(X).
 
virtual void ArrayAddMultTranspose (const Array< const Vector * > &X, Array< Vector * > &Y, const real_t a=1.0) const
 Operator transpose application on a matrix: Y+=A^t(X) (default) or Y+=a*A^t(X).
 
virtual OperatorGetGradient (const Vector &x) const
 Evaluate the gradient operator at the point x. The default behavior in class Operator is to generate an error.
 
virtual void AssembleDiagonal (Vector &diag) const
 Computes the diagonal entries into diag. Typically, this operation only makes sense for linear Operators. In some cases, only an approximation of the diagonal is computed.
 
virtual const OperatorGetProlongation () const
 Prolongation operator from linear algebra (linear system) vectors, to input vectors for the operator. NULL means identity.
 
virtual const OperatorGetRestriction () const
 Restriction operator from input vectors for the operator to linear algebra (linear system) vectors. NULL means identity.
 
virtual const OperatorGetOutputProlongation () const
 Prolongation operator from linear algebra (linear system) vectors, to output vectors for the operator. NULL means identity.
 
virtual const OperatorGetOutputRestrictionTranspose () const
 Transpose of GetOutputRestriction, directly available in this form to facilitate matrix-free RAP-type operators.
 
virtual const OperatorGetOutputRestriction () const
 Restriction operator from output vectors for the operator to linear algebra (linear system) vectors. NULL means identity.
 
void FormLinearSystem (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, Operator *&A, Vector &X, Vector &B, int copy_interior=0)
 Form a constrained linear system using a matrix-free approach.
 
void FormRectangularLinearSystem (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Vector &x, Vector &b, Operator *&A, Vector &X, Vector &B)
 Form a column-constrained linear system using a matrix-free approach.
 
virtual void RecoverFEMSolution (const Vector &X, const Vector &b, Vector &x)
 Reconstruct a solution vector x (e.g. a GridFunction) from the solution X of a constrained linear system obtained from Operator::FormLinearSystem() or Operator::FormRectangularLinearSystem().
 
void FormSystemOperator (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this square operator.
 
void FormRectangularSystemOperator (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this rectangular operator (including constraints).
 
void FormDiscreteOperator (Operator *&A)
 Return in A a parallel (on truedofs) version of this rectangular operator.
 
void PrintMatlab (std::ostream &out, int n, int m=0) const
 Prints operator with input size n and output size m in Matlab format.
 
virtual void PrintMatlab (std::ostream &out) const
 Prints operator in Matlab format.
 
virtual ~Operator ()
 Virtual destructor.
 
Type GetType () const
 Return the type ID of the Operator class.
 

Protected Attributes

OperatorA
 
OperatorB
 
Vector constraint_rhs
 
Vector multiplier_sol
 
Vector workb
 
Vector workx
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from mfem::IterativeSolver
const Operatoroper
 
Solverprec
 
IterativeSolverMonitormonitor = nullptr
 
int max_iter
 Limit for the number of iterations the solver is allowed to do.
 
real_t rel_tol
 Relative tolerance.
 
real_t abs_tol
 Absolute tolerance.
 
int final_iter = -1
 
bool converged = false
 
real_t initial_norm = -1.0
 
real_t final_norm = -1.0
 
int print_level = -1
 (DEPRECATED) Legacy print level definition, which is left for compatibility with custom iterative solvers.
 
PrintLevel print_options
 Output behavior for the iterative solver.
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from mfem::Operator
int height
 Dimension of the output / number of rows in the matrix.
 
int width
 Dimension of the input / number of columns in the matrix.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from mfem::Operator
enum  DiagonalPolicy { DIAG_ZERO , DIAG_ONE , DIAG_KEEP }
 Defines operator diagonal policy upon elimination of rows and/or columns. More...
 
enum  Type {
  ANY_TYPE , MFEM_SPARSEMAT , Hypre_ParCSR , PETSC_MATAIJ ,
  PETSC_MATIS , PETSC_MATSHELL , PETSC_MATNEST , PETSC_MATHYPRE ,
  PETSC_MATGENERIC , Complex_Operator , MFEM_ComplexSparseMat , Complex_Hypre_ParCSR ,
  Complex_DenseMat , MFEM_Block_Matrix , MFEM_Block_Operator
}
 Enumeration defining IDs for some classes derived from Operator. More...
 
- Public Attributes inherited from mfem::Solver
bool iterative_mode
 If true, use the second argument of Mult() as an initial guess.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mfem::IterativeSolver
virtual real_t Dot (const Vector &x, const Vector &y) const
 Return the standard (l2, i.e., Euclidean) inner product of x and y.
 
real_t Norm (const Vector &x) const
 Return the inner product norm of x, using the inner product defined by Dot()
 
void Monitor (int it, real_t norm, const Vector &r, const Vector &x, bool final=false) const
 Monitor both the residual r and the solution x.
 
PrintLevel FromLegacyPrintLevel (int)
 Convert a legacy print level integer to a PrintLevel object.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from mfem::Operator
void FormConstrainedSystemOperator (const Array< int > &ess_tdof_list, ConstrainedOperator *&Aout)
 see FormSystemOperator()
 
void FormRectangularConstrainedSystemOperator (const Array< int > &trial_tdof_list, const Array< int > &test_tdof_list, RectangularConstrainedOperator *&Aout)
 see FormRectangularSystemOperator()
 
OperatorSetupRAP (const Operator *Pi, const Operator *Po)
 Returns RAP Operator of this, using input/output Prolongation matrices Pi corresponds to "P", Po corresponds to "Rt".
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from mfem::IterativeSolver
static int GuessLegacyPrintLevel (PrintLevel)
 Use some heuristics to guess a legacy print level corresponding to the given PrintLevel.
 

Detailed Description

An abstract class to solve the constrained system \( Ax = f \) subject to the constraint \( B x = r \).

Although implementations may not use the below formulation, for understanding some of its methods and notation you can think of it as solving the saddle-point system

( A B^T ) ( x ) ( f ) ( B ) ( lambda ) = ( r )

Do not confuse with ConstrainedOperator, which handles only simple pointwise constraints and is not a Solver.

The height and width of this object as an IterativeSolver are the same as just the unconstrained operator \( A \), and the Mult() interface just takes \( f \) as an argument. You can set \( r \) with SetConstraintRHS() (it defaults to zero) and get the Lagrange multiplier solution with GetMultiplierSolution().

Alternatively, you can use LagrangeSystemMult() to solve the block system shown above.

This abstract object unifies this interface so that derived classes can solve whatever linear system makes sense and the interface will provide uniform access to solutions, Lagrange multipliers, etc.

Definition at line 53 of file constraints.hpp.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ ConstrainedSolver() [1/2]

mfem::ConstrainedSolver::ConstrainedSolver ( MPI_Comm comm,
Operator & A_,
Operator & B_ )

Definition at line 691 of file constraints.cpp.

◆ ConstrainedSolver() [2/2]

mfem::ConstrainedSolver::ConstrainedSolver ( Operator & A_,
Operator & B_ )

Definition at line 699 of file constraints.cpp.

◆ ~ConstrainedSolver()

virtual mfem::ConstrainedSolver::~ConstrainedSolver ( )
inlinevirtual

Definition at line 61 of file constraints.hpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetMultiplierSolution()

void mfem::ConstrainedSolver::GetMultiplierSolution ( Vector & lambda) const
inline

Return the Lagrange multiplier solution in lambda.

Mult() only gives you x, this provides access to lambda

Does not make sense unless you've already solved the constrained system with Mult() or LagrangeSystemMult()

Definition at line 76 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ LagrangeSystemMult()

void mfem::ConstrainedSolver::LagrangeSystemMult ( const Vector & f_and_r,
Vector & x_and_lambda ) const
virtual

Solve for (x, lambda) given (f, r)

The base class implementation calls Mult(), so derived classes must implement either this or Mult()

Reimplemented in mfem::SchurConstrainedSolver.

Definition at line 740 of file constraints.cpp.

◆ Mult()

void mfem::ConstrainedSolver::Mult ( const Vector & f,
Vector & x ) const
overridevirtual

Solve for \( x \) given \( f \).

If you want to set \( r \), call SetConstraintRHS() before this.

If you want to get \( \lambda \), call GetMultiplierSolution() after this.

The base class implementation calls LagrangeSystemMult(), so derived classes must implement either this or LagrangeSystemMult()

Implements mfem::Operator.

Reimplemented in mfem::EliminationSolver, and mfem::PenaltyConstrainedSolver.

Definition at line 712 of file constraints.cpp.

◆ SetConstraintRHS()

void mfem::ConstrainedSolver::SetConstraintRHS ( const Vector & r)
virtual

Set the right-hand side r for the constraint B x = r.

(r defaults to zero if you don't call this)

Definition at line 706 of file constraints.cpp.

◆ SetOperator()

virtual void mfem::ConstrainedSolver::SetOperator ( const Operator & op)
inlineoverridevirtual

Also calls SetOperator for the preconditioner if there is one.

Reimplemented from mfem::IterativeSolver.

Reimplemented in mfem::EliminationSolver, and mfem::PenaltyConstrainedSolver.

Definition at line 63 of file constraints.hpp.

Member Data Documentation

◆ A

Operator& mfem::ConstrainedSolver::A
protected

Definition at line 97 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ B

Operator& mfem::ConstrainedSolver::B
protected

Definition at line 98 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ constraint_rhs

Vector mfem::ConstrainedSolver::constraint_rhs
mutableprotected

Definition at line 100 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ multiplier_sol

Vector mfem::ConstrainedSolver::multiplier_sol
mutableprotected

Definition at line 101 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ workb

Vector mfem::ConstrainedSolver::workb
mutableprotected

Definition at line 102 of file constraints.hpp.

◆ workx

Vector mfem::ConstrainedSolver::workx
mutableprotected

Definition at line 103 of file constraints.hpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: